miércoles, 1 de diciembre de 2021

(Aust Prescr) Diagnóstico y tratamiento del síndrome coronario agudo.

Importante valorar el riesgo hemorrágico e isquémico del paciente.

https://www.nps.org.au/australian-prescriber/articles/diagnosis-and-management-of-acute-coronary-syndromes










Types of acute myocardial infarction

Type 1 = plaque rupture
Spontaneous myocardial infarction secondary to atherosclerotic plaque rupture

Type 2 = ischaemic imbalance
Tachyarrhythmia, anaemia, respiratory failure, hypotension/shock, severe hypertension, coronary vasospasm, acute myocarditis

Type 3 = biomarker values unavailable
Cardiac death with symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischaemia and presumed new ischaemic ECG changes/left bundle branch block, however death occurred before initial or serial blood samples could be obtained

Type 4 = percutaneous coronary intervention-related
4a – secondary to procedure e.g. coronary dissection, no re-flow, distal embolisation

4b – associated with stent or scaffold thrombosis

4c – in-stent restenosis following balloon angioplasty in infarct territory when no other culprit lesion can be identified

Type 5 = coronary artery bypass grafting-related
Direct traumatic injury to myocardium

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